Jean-Claude Turcotte
Jean-Claude Turcotte | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Montreal | |
 | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Montreal |
| Province | Montreal |
| Metropolis | Montreal |
| See | Montreal |
| Appointed | 17 March 1990 |
| Term ended | 20 March 2012 |
| Predecessor | Paul Grégoire |
| Successor | Christian Lépine |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi |
| Previous post(s) |
|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 24 May 1959 by Laurent Morin |
| Consecration | 9 June 1982 by Paul Grégoire |
| Created cardinal | 26 November 1994 by Pope John Paul II |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 June 1936 |
| Died | 8 April 2015 (aged 78) Montréal, Québec, Canada |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Motto |
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| Coat of arms |  |
| Styles of Jean-Claude Turcotte | |
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Montreal |
Jean-Claude Turcotte (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ klod tyʁkɔt]) (26 June 1936 – 8 April 2015) was a Canadian Roman Catholic cardinal. He served as the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Montreal from 1990 to 2012.[1]
Biography
[edit]Early life and priesthood
[edit]Jean-Claude Turcotte was born on 26 June 1936, one of seven children of Paul-Émile Turcotte. Turcotte attended College André-Grasset from 1947 to 1955, the Grand Seminaire, and the Université de Montréal, where he earned a degree in theology.[2]
He was ordained a priest on 24 May 1959. From 1964 to 1965, he undertook further studies in Lille, earning a diploma in social ministry there in 1965.
Bishop and archbishop
[edit]On 14 April 1982, Pope John Paul appointed him titular bishop of Suas and auxiliary bishop of Montreal. He was consecrated on 29 June in the Montreal cathedral. When Pope John Paul visited Canada in 1984, Turcotte organized his visit to Montreal. He was later appointed Archbishop of Montreal on 17 March 1990.
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On 26 November 1994, Pope John Paul II created Turcotte a cardinal, assigning him as a Cardinal-Priest to Nostra Signora del SS. Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi. Following his elevation, he was named a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, and the Pontifical Council for Social Communications.
From 1997 to 1999, he served as president of the Canadian Episcopal Conference. Cardinal Turcotte participated in World Youth Days in 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2002.
Turcotte was known for his work with the poor and wrote a weekly religion column in the Sunday edition of the Journal de Montréal. In 1997, he commented on Quebec being a distinct society.[3]
He was a voting member (cardinal elector) of the College of Cardinals in the 2005 papal conclave. Margaret Hebblethwaite, co-author of the book The Next Pope, identified him as a potential candidate.papabile Other sources, including the BBC, also mentioned him as a long-shot possibility for pope. He was also one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.[4]
Nicole Fournier, who led the Accueil Bonneau organization for the homeless, stated that he "watched over people with a look that was never judgmental, ... (and) supported many social causes, especially those touching the less fortunate, notably the homeless."[5] John Allen wrote in the 2002 book Conclave that Turcotte was seen as a "diamond in the rough, a potentially magnificent leader who is still finding his way".[6] His lack of proficiency in the Italian language and international experience were seen as potential impediments to becoming pope.
Death
[edit]Turcotte died in Montreal on 8 April 2015, at the age of 78.[7]
Views
[edit]Abortion
[edit]In 2007, Turcotte presided over the funeral of Supreme Court Justice Antonio Lamer, who had written the court's opinion in Tremblay v. Daigle (1989), which removed all restrictions on abortion. At the funeral, Turcotte praised Lamer as "a giant of the law" and a man "who worked a great deal for justice", without directly addressing the abortion ruling.[8]
On 11 September 2008, Turcotte returned his Order of Canada (appointed in 1996) insignia in protest of the induction of pro-choice activist Henry Morgentaler on 1 July 2008. Turcotte had hoped the Consultative Council for the Order of Canada would reconsider the appointment, but when it did not, he renounced his title Officer of the Order of Canada and returned his insignia.[sentence fragment][9] This action became effective on 1 June 2009.[10]
In a 2009 interview, Turcotte stated, "I can understand that in certain cases, there is almost no other choice than to practice (abortion)," which was viewed as controversial given his previous stance on Morgentaler.[11]
Political ties
[edit]In 2004, he criticized statements by former minister Sheila Copps regarding Turcotte's relationship with Pierre Trudeau.[12] He had been present at the state funeral.
Women's ordination
[edit]Turcotte was reportedly favorable to the ordination of women as deacons after a local synod proposed the idea.[13]
Brian Boucher controversy
[edit]An investigative report commissioned by the church found that Turcotte was among Archdiocese of Montreal officials who failed to act on complaints that priest Brian Boucher was sexually abusing boys. The inquiry was led by Quebec Superior Court Justice Pepita Capriolo, and the report was released on 25 November 2020.[14] Boucher pleaded guilty to sex abuse charges in January 2019 and received an eight-year prison sentence.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ "TURCOTTE Card. Jean-Claude". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- ^ Fitterman, Lisa (8 April 2015). "'People's priest' Cardinal Jean-Claude Turcotte spoke in language of hope". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ^ Cardinal Turcotte on Quebec independence Archived 28 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "List of Cardinal Electors". Zenit. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ "Cardinal Jean-Claude Turcotte remembered at funeral in Montreal | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^ Allen, John (11 June 2002). Conclave: The Politics, Personalities and Process of the Next Papal Election. New York: Image. ISBN 9780385504539.
- ^ "Jean-Claude Turcotte, Former Archbishop of Montreal, Dies at 78". New York Times. Associated Press. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ^ Antonio Lamer 'liberated' Canada for abortion Archived 29 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Cardinal Turcotte gives back Order of Canada". CBC News. 11 September 2008.
- ^ "Resignations from the Order of Canada". Archived from the original on 6 June 2009.
- ^ "I can understand abortion": Montreal cardinal Archived 6 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Copps 'facts' denied Archived 12 January 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ¨Montreal Catholics vote for women, married men as priests
- ^ a b Shingler, Benjamin (25 November 2020). "Report blames top Montreal Church officials for ignoring complaints about priest who preyed on young boys". CBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
External links
[edit]
- Cardinal Turcotte on catholic-pages.com
- Cardinal Turcotte on catholic-hierarchy.org
- Qui succédera à Jean-Paul II? Archived 10 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Le Canal Nouvelles, 2 April 2005; in French)
- "Declaration by Cardinal Jean-Claude Turcotte, Archbishop of Montreal"[1], [2]
| Bishops of Montreal | |
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| Archbishops of Montreal | |
| Coadjutor archbishop | |
| Auxiliary bishops, current | |
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Canadian cardinals | ||
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| Primatial See of Quebec |  | |
| Metropolitan See of Montreal | ||
| Metropolitan See of Toronto | ||
| Exempt See of Winnipeg | ||
| Roman Curia | ||
| Titular churches |
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