Antoni Protazy Potocki
Antoni Protazy Potocki | |
---|---|
Coat of arms | Piława |
Born | 11 September 1761 Guzów near Skierniewice |
Died | 1801 |
Family | Potocki |
Consort | Marianna Lubomirska |
Issue | Emilia Potocka |
Father | Jan Prosper Potocki |
Mother | Paula Szembek |
Antoni Protazy Potocki (11 September 1761 – 1801), aka Prot, was a Polish nobleman and an early entrepreneur.
Biography
[edit]He was born to Paula née Szembek and her second husband, Count Jan Prosper Potocki, Starosta of Guzów. He was a younger half-brother of Feliks Lubienski and older half-brother of Michal Kleofas Oginski and his sister, Józefa Ogińska.
Antoni was voivode of Kiev in 1791 and briefly, starost of Guzów.[1] He became a banker in Warsaw.
As proprietor of the Chudniv estate, he established several factories in the village of Makhnivka, near Berdychiv. He was director the Polish Black Sea Trading Company, and ran an import-export business in Russian-ruled Kherson. Potocki had inherited wealth from his father: 6 million zlotys and a number of estates.[2][1]At the peak of his wealth, in early 1790s, his fortune was estimated 60-70 million zlotys. However political turmoils brought his (and many other wealthy Polish businessmen) fortune to the end. The first strike was the first partition of Poland, during which people rushed to banks for money, and many banks, including Potocki's, crashed. He was on the way to recovery, but the second political blow followed: the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794. Eventually much of the remining fortune and estates were lost due to unpaid taxes. The knowledge of his last days in oblivion is fragmentary.[2]
He was invested as a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded on May 8, 1781. Later he was warded with the Order of Saint Stanislaus.[1]
References
[edit]
- 1761 births
- 1801 deaths
- People from Żyrardów County
- Polish bankers
- Ruthenian nobility of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- 19th-century Polish businesspeople
- Potocki family
- 18th-century Polish–Lithuanian businesspeople
- Privy Councillor (Russian Empire)
- Voivodes of Kiev
- Polish nobility stubs
- European business biography stubs
- Polish people stubs